The Arab League, formally known as the League of Arab States, is a regional organization founded on March 22, 1945, in Cairo, Egypt. It was established to promote unity and cooperation among Arab countries, with the original members being Egypt, Iraq, Lebanon, Syria, Transjordan (now Jordan), Saudi Arabia, and Yemen[3][5]. The League's primary goals include strengthening relations, safeguarding independence, and coordinating economic and military affairs among its members[5]. **History and Development** - The League was formed in response to post-war colonial divisions and opposition to the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine[4]. - Over the years, it has expanded to include 22 member states across the Middle East and parts of Africa[5]. - Notable events include the suspension of Egypt in 1979 due to its peace treaty with Israel, and the suspension of Libya and Syria in recent years due to internal conflicts[2][1]. **Key Achievements and Challenges** - Despite its loose structure and lack of enforcement mechanisms, the Arab League has played significant roles in regional diplomacy, such as the 2002 Arab Peace Initiative[4]. - It has faced challenges due to internal divisions and differing national interests, which often hinder collective action[4]. - The League has supported economic integration by eliminating tariffs on goods of Arab origin among member states[1]. **Current Status** - Today, the Arab League continues to navigate complex regional issues, including the Palestinian cause and the rise of sectarian tensions[4]. - It maintains observer status at the United Nations and supports cultural dialogue and cooperation among nations[5]. **Notable Aspects** - The League's structure includes a Council where each member has one vote, and decisions are binding only on those states that vote for them[5]. - Despite its limitations, the Arab League remains a significant platform for Arab states to address common challenges and promote regional cooperation in both economic and political spheres[4].
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President Trump has promised Arab and Muslim leaders that he will not allow Israel to annex the West Bank, sparking hope for a resolution to the ongoing conflict.